Month: January 2020

Fair Winds and Following Seas – Income and Capital in Portfolio Distributions

Posted on by The FI Explorer

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It is impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.
Epictetus

Portfolio distributions that have been tracked in the journey so far have had two important but distinct components: investment income (such as interest or dividends), and realised capital gains.

What ultimately matters for reaching any financial independence target is total returns – which are the sum of capital gains and investment income. These two components, working together, push forward progress on the voyage. Distributions through the journey, however, provide an important and tangible measure of progress.

This longer read post explores through past portfolio data the level and significance of realised capital gains I have received in regular Vanguard retail fund distributions. It also analyses the level of ‘pure’ income – that is, counting only interest and dividends – produced by the FI portfolio and discusses what this means for managing the portfolio in the future.

Analysis of the two distinct components – capital gains and income – of my Vanguard retail fund distributions helps in understanding past and future variations in the level of these distributions, and the sustainable long-term income potential from the portfolio.

How these Vanguard distributions are structured, have behaved, and what they can be expected to do in the future is an important question for my financial independence portfolio – as by value Vanguard funds currently constitute over half its total value.

Continue reading “Fair Winds and Following Seas – Income and Capital in Portfolio Distributions”

Portfolio Income Update – Half Year to December 31, 2019

Posted on by The FI Explorer

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Whoever wishes to read the future has to leaf through the past.

André Malraux

Twice a year I prepare a summary of total income from my portfolio. This is my seventh passive income update since starting this record. As part of the transparency and accountability of this journey, I regularly report this income.

As discussed in my recent post Between Wind and Water, my goal is to build up a portfolio capable of providing a passive income of around $87 000 by July 2021 (Portfolio Objective).

Passive income summary

  • Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth – $9 024
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth – $517
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced – $490
  • Vanguard Diversified Bonds – $86
  • Vanguard ETF Australian Shares ETF (VAS) – $2 904
  • Vanguard ETF International Shares ETF (VGS) – $299
  • Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200) – $5 845
  • Telstra shares – $43
  • Insurance Australia Group shares – $349
  • NIB shares – $156
  • Ratesetter (P2P lending) – $862
  • Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio) – $130
  • Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio) – $0
  • BrickX (P2P rental real estate) – $45

Total passive income in half year to December 31, 2019: $20 750

The chart below sets out the passive income received on a half-yearly basis from the portfolio over the past three and a half years.PIU HY Bar progress Dec 19

The following chart is a breakdown of the percentage contribution of each investment type to the total half-year income.

PIU HY Dist Pie - Dec19

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The total half year passive income from the portfolio was $20 750, or the equivalent of around $3 460 per month. This was around the bottom of the range of my expectations, and it continues the pattern of lower December half distributions.

This result, however, is still around a third higher than the previous comparable December half, and almost double that of three years ago.

Continue reading “Portfolio Income Update – Half Year to December 31, 2019”

Between Wind and Water – Setting a New Portfolio Goal and Timeline

Posted on by The FI Explorer

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We shall not cease from exploration
And the end of all our exploring
Will be to arrive where we started
And know the place for the first time.

T S Eliot, Little Gidding

This exploration began three years ago, with an initial objective of building a passive income of $58 000 per annum by July 2021. Since that time, goals have evolved, enabling the bringing forward an achievement of this initial goal.

Each year at this time I have spent time reviewing investment goals and how I plan to reach them.

This post explains findings from my annual review, details my updated portfolio goals and assumptions, and discusses how I will approach my financial independence voyage through 2020 and beyond.

The aim is to have a clear written record of the objectives, approaches and reasoning underlying the plan, to serve as a reference point through the year. The process also enables the updating of plans and assumptions for changes in circumstances, thinking, as well as data and evidence.

Initial landfall and the beckoning final voyage

Last year saw the reaching and passing of the updated Objective #1 more than a year earlier than targeted. This leaves the previous Objective #2 (set at $1 980 000 in 2018 dollars) as the only one left to reach, barring a significant equity market fall.

So to recognise this I intend to reconfigure my goal, simplifying it to a single Portfolio Objective.

This new single objective is to reach a portfolio of $2 180 000 by 1 July 2021. This would produce a real annual income of about $87 000 (in 2020 dollars).

Continue reading “Between Wind and Water – Setting a New Portfolio Goal and Timeline”

There Lies the Port – Year in Review and Monthly Portfolio Update – December 2019

Posted on by The FI Explorer
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There lies the port; the vessel puffs her sail:
There gloom the dark, broad seas.
Tennyson, Ulysses 

Year in Review

This year began with a review of my portfolio goals, designed to update the financial independence targets to reflect the median and mean average of annual full-time earnings.

The review also introduced a number of personal financial independence benchmarks, such as meeting credit card expenses or an estimate of actual expenditure through assumed average portfolio earnings. In addition, this year introduced reporting progress on an ‘All Assets’ basis (taking into account superannuation holdings), as well as an immediately accessible portfolio basis.

Destinations closing – The long day wanes

These changes left no less than eight metrics to track and report on. At the beginning of 2019, I had met only two of these eight financial independence measures (Objective #1 and ‘Credit card purchases’ on an all assets basis).

As 2019 closes, six of the eight measures have been met or exceeded, and by contrast only two remaining outstanding.

These two measures remaining to be met are reaching Objective #2 and a portfolio total that would allow the funding of current expenses from the FI portfolio alone. For both, I close out the year within fairly clear sight of these unmet goals. Progress through the year is summarised below.

Continue reading “There Lies the Port – Year in Review and Monthly Portfolio Update – December 2019”