Time and Tide – Estimating Distance to the Portfolio Goal

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All models are wrong, but some are useful.

George E. P. Box

Knowing a time of arrival is key to arranging any complicated journey. An estimated timeline for reaching financial independence is no different.

It is important psychologically because knowing provides a different perspective on choices and work life into the future. Understanding potential timing is also important at a practical level as there are a range of actions it makes sense to take prior to reaching financial independence, and potentially choosing to retire early.

This exploration began over three years ago, with an initial objective of building portfolio of $1 476 000 by July 2021. Since that time progress has occurred and goals have evolved, enabling bringing forward the achievement of this first goal.

Part of the function of this record is to have a history of this evolution, to serve as a reference point through the journey. Another, more outward-facing, purpose is to discuss the specific issues encountered in the middle and later stages of the journey – which can be different from those encountered in the earlier stages.

Since the significant equity market falls across the early part of this year it has been increasingly clear that my original timeline for reaching my financial independence goal may need adjustment.

This post discusses the significant impacts of market movements, how I am approaching reviewing the expected remaining length of the journey, and shows some early results of this approach.

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Monthly Portfolio Update – April 2020

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The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things Past

This is my forty-first portfolio update. I complete this update monthly to check my progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to reach a portfolio of $2 180 000 by 1 July 2021. This would produce a real annual income of about $87 000 (in 2020 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an expected average real return of 3.99 per cent, or a nominal return of 6.49 per cent.

Portfolio summary

  • Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund – $697 582
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund  – $40 709
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund – $76 583
  • Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund – $110 563
  • Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS) – $174 864
  • Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS) – $31 505
  • Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200) – $215 805
  • Telstra shares (TLS) – $1 625
  • Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG) – $7 323
  • NIB Holdings shares (NHF) – $5 904
  • Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)  – $119 458
  • Secured physical gold – $19 269
  • Ratesetter (P2P lending) – $12 234
  • Bitcoin – $158 360
  • Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio) – $16 144
  • Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio) – $2 435
  • BrickX (P2P rental real estate) – $4 471

Total portfolio value: $1 694 834 (+$127 888 or 8.2%)

Asset allocation

  • Australian shares – 40.9% (4.1% under)
  • Global shares – 21.7%
  • Emerging markets shares – 2.2%
  • International small companies – 3.0%
  • Total international shares – 26.9% (3.1% under)
  • Total shares – 67.8% (7.2% under)
  • Total property securities – 0.3% (0.3% over)
  • Australian bonds – 4.5%
  • International bonds – 9.9%
  • Total bonds – 14.4% (0.6% under)
  • Gold – 8.2%
  • Bitcoin – 9.3%
  • Gold and alternatives – 17.5% (7.5% over)

Presented visually, below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the portfolio.

Apr 20 - Pie

Comments

This month featured a sharp recovery in the overall portfolio, reducing the size of the large losses experienced over the previous month.

The portfolio increased by over $127 000, representing a growth of 8.2 per cent, which is the largest month-on-month growth on record. This now puts the portfolio value significantly above the levels of a year ago.

Monthly value - Apr 20The expansion in the value of the portfolio has occurred due to an increase in Australian and global equities markets, as well as substantial increases the price of Bitcoin. This is effectively the mirror image of the simultaneous negative movements last month.

From a nadir of initial pessimism in late March, markets have generally moved upwards as debate continues about the path of a likely economic recession and recovery from Coronavirus impacts over the coming year.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – April 2020”