Monthly Portfolio Update – October 2025

Wealth is the number of things one can do without.

Dostoyevsky

This is my one hundred and seventh monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $3,000,000. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $103,500 (in 2025 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.45 per cent.

A secondary focus will be maintaining the minimum equity target of $2,400,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$982,388
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$49,545
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$85,573
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$94,830
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$676,504
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$976,970
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$344,971
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,601
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$9,958
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$9,048
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$272,257
Bitcoin$1,866,054
Plenti Capital Notes$84,000
Total portfolio value$5,454,701
(+$9,064)

Asset allocation

Australian shares26.4%
Global shares26.1%
Emerging market shares1.0%
International small companies1.2%
Total international shares28.3%
Total shares54.7% (-25.3%)
Australian bonds2.9%
International bonds3.2%
Total bonds6.1% (+1.1%)
Gold5.0%
Bitcoin34.2%
Gold and alternatives39.2% (+24.2%)

Presented visually, the pie chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the full portfolio.

Comments

This month saw the overall portfolio only move marginally, rising $9,000, or around 0.2 per cent, compared to last month.

A notable feature of this month was the financial portfolio composed of traditional assets performing relatively strongly, registering gains of around $63,000. This occurred alongside falls in Bitcoin holdings, where prices declined by 2.8 per cent.

This is a continuation of a trend. The past seven months has represent the largest single period of unbroken expansion in the financial portfolio, taking the financial portfolio close to $0.5 million – or nearly 15 per cent – higher.

The chart below sets out the performance of both the full and ‘financial assets only’ portfolios since the commencement of the journey.

By far the most remarkable movements over the past few weeks have been increases – and then falls in – in the value of gold holdings. Of itself, this magnitude of monthly movements is a highly unusual event.

Gold movements over the past month have echoed those experienced in earlier periods across the mid to late 1970s, a period which featured significant global disruption, high inflation, and heightened economic uncertainty.

In some senses, these previous periods could be considered the turbulent precursors of the macroeconomic regime that last from the early 1980s to either 2008, or perhaps 2020. Features of this period were generally declining real rates, a reduction in the role of gold as a central reserve bank asset, and generally high equity returns.

What is unclear is what new regime may be being ushered into existence by, for example, the increasing pace of gold purchases from central banks, and a parallel reduction in the role of US Treasury bonds as a reserve asset, a trend accelerated by the freezing of US Treasury holdings in the Russian central bank across 2022-23.

The price changes in gold over recent month have already disrupted one long standing verity of asset allocation – with gold moving from a historically low return asset, to an asset that has, for example, clearly out-performed Australian equity markets over some substantial timeframes on a total return basis, i.e. 15 and 20 years.

By contrast, over the month, Australian equities fell marginally over the month (-0.5 per cent) while global equities advanced solidly, with appreciation of around 3.4 per cent.

This month once again a further investment in the Vanguard global shares ETF (VGS) was made, in accordance with my previously outlined strategy of gradually reinvesting excess distributions and cash across the next 14 months.

Clearing bearing: trends in financial portfolio asset allocation from 2007 to 2025

Recently a major investment bank commented on the recent rapid increases in the prices of gold and Bitcoin, labelling investors as engaging in ‘the debasement trade’.

This trade was termed in that way as a reference to investors seeking to avoid ‘fiat’ currencies or any other reproducible paper assets, and instead engaging in a scramble for truely scarce, limited assets.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – October 2025”

Monthly Portfolio Update – September 2025

The grey tide and the sullen coast,

The menace of the urgent hour,

The single island, like a tower

Dorothy L Sayers

This is my one hundred and sixth monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $3,000,000. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $103,500 (in 2025 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.45 per cent.

A secondary focus will be maintaining the minimum equity target of $2,400,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$971,730
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$49,066
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$84,845
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$94,343
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$679,755
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$932,001
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$346,555
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,569
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$10,345
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$8,892
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$261,613
Bitcoin$1,919,923
Plenti Capital Notes$84,000
Financial portfolio value (excluding Bitcoin)
Total portfolio value$5,445,637
(+$125,870)

Asset allocation

Australian shares26.4%
Global shares25.2%
Emerging market shares1.0%
International small companies1.2%
Total international shares27.4%
Total shares53.8% (-26.2%)
Australian bonds2.9%
International bonds3.2%
Total bonds6.1% (+1.1%)
Gold4.8%
Bitcoin35.3%
Gold and alternatives40.1% (+25.1%)

Presented visually, the pie chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the full portfolio.

Comments

This month the portfolio expanded strongly, growing 2.4 per cent, or around $126,000.

The one key driver of this was a remarkably sharp increase in the value of gold holdings, which increased by 12 per cent over the course of the month.

The underlying financial portfolio also expanded registering its sixth consecutive month of positive growth, to reach just over $3.5 million.

The chart below sets out the performance of both the full and ‘financial assets only’ portfolios since the commencement of the journey.

Australian equities incurred small falls through the month, with negative returns of around 1 per cent. By contrast, unhedged international equities performed better, with a capital gain of just over 1.4 per cent.

The continued outstanding performance of gold coincided with some falls in US interest rates, and increased buying from global central banks, who are steadily rebuilding their gold reserves. This has made it the strongest performing ‘traditional’ financial asset class over the past five years in the portfolio, on a total returns basis. What is playing out in gold markets is in some ways a once in a generation change in valuation, returning to real inflation-adjusted prices last experienced in the late 1970s.

Bonds continued to eke out some modest gains, with a return of around 0.6 per cent this month. Over the past two years, portfolio bond holdings have been recovering, with a return of 6 per cent each year, after earlier steep capital losses.

This month a further investment in the Vanguard global shares ETF (VGS) was made, in accordance with my previously discussed plans to gradually reinvest excess distributions and cash across the next 16 months.

The other major activity has been the rearrangement of the placement of the one year of cash reserves set aside as part of the financial independence ‘pre-conditions’ for ceasing any paid employment. After some negative changes to bonus interest conditions to Ubank’s savings accounts, these have been moved to a simpler product from another bank provider.

Parallel rules: reviewing the record of taxable investment income from 2007

This month I collated annual tax return information for the last financial year for my tax agent and submitted it.

This tax return data provides an alternate series and perspective through which to view the progress towards financial independence. Over time, I have used this as a form of loose ‘cross-check’ on other data, such as the regularly updated portfolio income record.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – September 2025”

Monthly Portfolio Update – August 2025

You must live in the present, launch yourself on every wave, find your eternity in each moment. Fools stand on their island of opportunities and look toward another land. There is no other land;
there is no other life but this.

Thoreau

This is my one hundred and fifth monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $3,000,000. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $103,500 (in 2025 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.45 per cent.

A secondary focus will be maintaining the minimum equity target of $2,400,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$962,986
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$48,665
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$84,215
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$93,886
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$684,230
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$907,183
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$349,908
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,606
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$11,048
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$9,240
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$232,696
Bitcoin$1,849,104
Plenti Capital Notes$84,000
Financial portfolio value (excluding Bitcoin)
Total portfolio value$5,319,767
(-$106,105)

Asset allocation

Australian shares27.1%
Global shares25.3%
Emerging market shares1.0%
International small companies1.2%
Total international shares27.5%
Total shares54.6% (-25.4%)
Australian bonds3.0%
International bonds3.2%
Total bonds6.2% (+1.2%)
Gold4.4%
Bitcoin34.8%
Gold and alternatives39.1% (+24.1%)

Presented visually, the pie chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the full portfolio.

Comments

The portfolio moved backwards by a significant amount this month, with an overall contraction of 2.0 per cent, or around $106,000.

This was principally due to a modest fall in the price of Bitcoin – with a loss of around 9 per cent across the month. The financial portfolio, in contrast, grew – achieving its highest ever level. Total equity holdings in the portfolio also expanded to the highest level so far, to sit at just over $2.9 million.

The chart below sets out the performance of both the full and ‘financial assets only’ portfolios since the commencement of the journey.

Australian equities performed strongly this month, growing by around 3 per cent, significantly outpacing the growth of 0.7 per cent in global equities.

Gold holdings have also experienced growth through the month, with prices advancing around 2 per cent. Bonds also grew in value by a small amount, around 0.5 per cent.

This month a further investment in the Vanguard global shares ETF (VGS) was made, in accordance with my previously discussed plans to gradually reinvest excess distributions and cash across the next 16 months.

Other islands? Assessing trends from 2017 in distributions, expenses and other crossing points

Last month I added a new measure to the previous set of monthly measures of average distribution and expenses, recognising that average portfolio income distributions are an imperfect proxy for the capacity of the portfolio to support financial independence.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – August 2025”

Monthly Portfolio Update – July 2025

In economics, things take longer to happen than you think they will, and then happen faster than you think they could.

Rudi Dornbusch

This is my one hundred and fourth monthly portfolio update. I complete this regular update to check progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to maintain a portfolio of at least $3,000,000. This should be capable of producing an annual income from total portfolio returns of about $103,500 (in 2025 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an assumed safe withdrawal rate of 3.45 per cent.

A secondary focus will be maintaining the minimum equity target of $2,400,000.

Portfolio summary

Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund$942,496
Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund$47,801
Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund$83,002
Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund$93,366
Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS)$663,879
Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS)$887,401
Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200)$339,521
Telstra shares (TLS)$2,643
Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG)$11,086
NIB Holdings shares (NHF)$8,916
Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)$227,691
Bitcoin$2,034,070
Plenti Capital Notes$84,000
Financial portfolio value (excluding Bitcoin)
Total portfolio value$5,425,872
(+$261,366)

Asset allocation

Australian shares25.9%
Global shares24.3%
Emerging market shares0.9%
International small companies1.2%
Total international shares26.4%
Total shares52.3% (-27.7%)
Australian bonds2.9%
International bonds3.1%
Total bonds6.0% (+1.0%)
Gold4.2%
Bitcoin37.5%
Gold and alternatives41.7% (+26.7%)

Presented visually, the pie chart below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the full portfolio.

Comments

The portfolio experienced further strong growth this month, expanding by 5.1 per cent, or around $261,000.

A large part of this was attributable to a further rise in the value of Bitcoin holdings, occurring alongside some continued equity market advances.

This has placed both the full portfolio, and the ‘financial assets only’ portfolio at their highest ever level.

The chart below, in a new format discussed earlier this month, sets out the performance of both portfolios since the commencement of the journey.

This month featured a continued period of growth in equities, with Australian equities advancing around 1.5 per cent, and global equities by around 3 per cent.

Gold resumed it previous path, gaining around 1.6 per cent in value. This means that since substantial purchases began around 15 years ago, the gold index holdings in the portfolio have achieved an average return of around 9 per cent per annum, compared to an average annual total return (i.e. capital gains and dividends) of around 7.5 per cent for Australian shares since 2010.

Bond holdings were flat, while Bitcoin increased around 11 per cent.

This month saw the passing of a small milestone in the composition of the portfolio.

Exchange traded funds now hold over two-thirds of the total equity holdings in the portfolio, or mathematically, approximately double to value held in the older Vanguard retail funds.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – July 2025”