Peril of Waters – Mapping the Equity Portfolio

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Ships are but boards, sailors but men.
There be land-rats and water-rats, water
thieves and land thieves, I mean pirates,
and then there is the peril of waters, winds and rocks.
Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice

Equities have historically been the most reliable and effective wealth-generating asset class, and provide the main impetus – or centre of effort – for my current journey to financial independence.

The success of this journey relies heavily on equities continuing to provide, over the years and decades ahead, consistently high market returns on a risk-adjusted basis.

The financial independence portfolio is built on a passive index approach to Australian and global equities. This means investments in equity market index funds automatically occur in proportion to the market capitalisation of each company, sector and market.

Until recently, this led to benign neglect in the details of just what structurally made up the equity component of my portfolio. This neglect can no longer be justified – especially as the equities investments continue to make up around 70 per cent of the overall portfolio.

The exploration of the bond portfolio late last year has provided both an impetus and a model to better understand both the individual components and overall shape of the equity portfolio.

This longer read article explores the make up of Australian and global equities within the financial independence portfolio. It looks beneath the individual investment vehicles and analyses exactly how and where it is currently invested.

Here, in the equities area, the goal is to simply observe, rather than to identify areas for changes for future investment. In short, to understand broadly where the dollars in the equity portfolio are actually invested.

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Monthly Portfolio Update – January 2020

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The day advanced as if to light some work of mine
Thoreau, Walden

This is my thirty-eighth portfolio update. I complete this update monthly to check my progress against my goal.

Portfolio goal

My objective is to reach a portfolio of $2 180 000 by 1 July 2021. This would produce a real annual income of about $87 000 (in 2020 dollars).

This portfolio objective is based on an expected average real return of 3.99 per cent, or a nominal return of 6.49 per cent.

Portfolio summary

  • Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund – $813 282
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund  – $45 802
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund – $83 162
  • Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund – $110 472
  • Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS) – $178 121
  • Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS) – $34 965
  • Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200) – $272 399
  • Telstra shares (TLS) – $2 046
  • Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG) – $8 970
  • NIB Holdings shares (NHF) – $6 492
  • Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)  – $106 701
  • Secured physical gold – $17 252
  • Ratesetter (P2P lending) – $14 755
  • Bitcoin – $153 530
  • Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio) – $18 365
  • Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio) – $2 534
  • BrickX (P2P rental real estate) – $4 477

Total portfolio value: $1 873 325 (+$94 067)

Asset allocation

  • Australian shares – 42.8% (2.2% under)
  • Global shares – 22.6%
  • Emerging markets shares – 2.4%
  • International small companies – 3.1%
  • Total international shares – 28.1% (1.9% under)
  • Total shares – 70.9% (4.1% under)
  • Total property securities – 0.2% (0.2% over)
  • Australian bonds – 4.5%
  • International bonds – 9.5%
  • Total bonds – 14.0% (1.0% under)
  • Gold – 6.6%
  • Bitcoin – 8.2%
  • Gold and alternatives – 14.8% (4.8% over)

Presented visually, below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the portfolio.

Pie alloc Jan 20

Comments

This month saw exceptional growth in the portfolio, with a net increase of $94 000 after a small fall last month.Monthly prog Jan 20This is the fastest growth in the past half year. It is also the second largest absolute increase in over three years of measurement.

As the histogram below – which counts the frequency of occurrences in a specified range of monthly value changes (with red denoting losses) – makes clear, this is one of the most positive outcomes in the three year record.

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There Lies the Port – Year in Review and Monthly Portfolio Update – December 2019

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There lies the port; the vessel puffs her sail:
There gloom the dark, broad seas.
Tennyson, Ulysses 

Year in Review

This year began with a review of my portfolio goals, designed to update the financial independence targets to reflect the median and mean average of annual full-time earnings.

The review also introduced a number of personal financial independence benchmarks, such as meeting credit card expenses or an estimate of actual expenditure through assumed average portfolio earnings. In addition, this year introduced reporting progress on an ‘All Assets’ basis (taking into account superannuation holdings), as well as an immediately accessible portfolio basis.

Destinations closing – The long day wanes

These changes left no less than eight metrics to track and report on. At the beginning of 2019, I had met only two of these eight financial independence measures (Objective #1 and ‘Credit card purchases’ on an all assets basis).

As 2019 closes, six of the eight measures have been met or exceeded, and by contrast only two remaining outstanding.

These two measures remaining to be met are reaching Objective #2 and a portfolio total that would allow the funding of current expenses from the FI portfolio alone. For both, I close out the year within fairly clear sight of these unmet goals. Progress through the year is summarised below.

Continue reading “There Lies the Port – Year in Review and Monthly Portfolio Update – December 2019”

Monthly Portfolio Update – November 2019

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My ventures are not in one bottom trusted,
Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate
Upon the fortune of this present year
Therefore my merchandise makes me not sad
Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice (1596)

This is my thirty-sixth portfolio update. I complete this update monthly to check my progress against my goals.

Portfolio goals

My objectives are to reach a portfolio of:

  • $1 598 000 by 31 December 2020. This should produce a passive income of about $67 000 (Objective #1) – Achieved
  • $1 980 000 by 31 July 2023, to produce a passive income equivalent to $83 000 (Objective #2)

Both of these are based on an expected average real return of 4.19 per cent, or a nominal return of 7.19 per cent, and are expressed in 2018 dollars.

Portfolio summary

  • Vanguard Lifestrategy High Growth Fund – $797 618
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Growth Fund  – $45 218
  • Vanguard Lifestrategy Balanced Fund – $81 294
  • Vanguard Diversified Bonds Fund – $109 367
  • Vanguard Australian Shares ETF (VAS) – $158 769
  • Vanguard International Shares ETF (VGS) – $28 471
  • Betashares Australia 200 ETF (A200) – $268 114
  • Telstra shares (TLS) – $2 057
  • Insurance Australia Group shares (IAG) – $9 996
  • NIB Holdings shares (NHF) – $8 100
  • Gold ETF (GOLD.ASX)  – $98 376
  • Secured physical gold – $15 868
  • Ratesetter (P2P lending) – $16 915
  • Bitcoin – $128 630
  • Raiz app (Aggressive portfolio) – $17 535
  • Spaceship Voyager app (Index portfolio) – $2 377
  • BrickX (P2P rental real estate) – $4 418

Total portfolio value: $1 793 753 (+$33 713)

Asset allocation

  • Australian shares – 43.2% (1.8% under)
  • Global shares – 22.9%
  • Emerging markets shares – 2.4%
  • International small companies – 3.2%
  • Total international shares – 28.4% (1.6% under)
  • Total shares – 71.6% (3.4% under)
  • Total property securities – 0.2% (0.2% over)
  • Australian bonds – 4.8%
  • International bonds – 9.8%
  • Total bonds – 14.6% (0.4% under)
  • Gold – 6.4%
  • Bitcoin – 7.2%
  • Gold and alternatives – 13.5% (3.5% over)

Presented visually, below is a high-level view of the current asset allocation of the portfolio.Pie November 19

Comments

This month the value of the portfolio increased again by around $33 000 in total, building on the previous two months of growth.

Monthly prog Nov 19

The equity part of the portfolio has grown by around $50 000 to now reach over $1.25 million for the first time. This increase includes new contributions and the last part of the previous June distributions being ‘averaged into’ equity markets. The equity component of the portfolio has increased by around 40 per cent this calendar year.

Continue reading “Monthly Portfolio Update – November 2019”